On March 31, the first online activity of "xingjunong" and "huanongdianjing" series was successfully held. Hu Jinyou, Secretary General of the education foundation of China Agricultural University, made a wonderful share on the theme of "science and technology innovation driven regional agricultural transformation and upgrading", and communicated and discussed with representatives of multiple bases of tus and agricultural entrepreneurship projects.
In 2020, the Central Committee document No. 1, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the State Council issued the opinions on grasping the key work in the area of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and ensuring the realization of a well-off society on schedule. This is a document published on the theme of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" for the seventeenth consecutive year. It can be said that this is not only the direction of agricultural and rural work in China every year, but also the development and changes of agriculture and rural areas in China.
Hu Jinyou took "science and technology innovation driven regional agricultural transformation and upgrading" as the theme, and made explanation and sharing from "science and technology innovation and new China's agricultural development", "problems, situations and tasks", "science and technology innovation and future agricultural development". He said that China is in a period of major strategic opportunities for economic development, but there are still problems in the current development of the agricultural industry, such as weak price competitiveness, weak brand competitiveness and low degree of industrial integration.
We should take the driving force of scientific and technological innovation as the starting point to "keep up with the new era and enable new changes", accelerate the transformation from production, operation and industrial system, rely on the support and guidance of scientific and technological forces, improve the regional agricultural industrial structure, enhance the effective utilization of resources, reduce development risks, and promote the development of regional agricultural modernization economy.
To speed up "reengineering new processes and accelerating new transformation", we should first start with improved varieties and cultivate excellent biological breeding; implement good industrial laws and improve postpartum processing and upgrading of production facilities and equipment; for the use of good prescriptions, the internal network management of the park + base + franchise process will optimize the organizational form and further promote the formation of brands.
To rebuild the "cultivation of new key points and incubation of new industries", we should start to build a new agricultural transformation from four aspects of ecology, biology, data and branding. Agriculture is integrated into urban life, building vertical farms, indoor balcony planting system, family kitchen waste fermentation and fertilizer production, etc., to incubate new urban agriculture. Following the digital pace of the Internet, realize the agricultural digitization, and synchronize the agricultural production digitization with science and technology.
We will increase investment in innovation driven agriculture to cope with agricultural self-sufficiency in the face of natural disasters. We should improve rural infrastructure, eliminate backward agricultural tools and methods, and upgrade the pace of transformation of the Internet plus agriculture. The new era of 5G is coming, seizing new opportunities and embracing the new world.
Balance new interests, create new win-win situation, and implement the new agricultural model concept of "industrial chain supply chain value chain ecological chain". As the main body of the market, the government divides the work and cooperates under the common goal; the entrepreneur acts as the breeder, which is the cooperation under the common interest goal; the scientist is the entrepreneur, which is the cooperation mechanism under the common task; finally, the agricultural producer becomes the consumer, which needs mutual understanding, mutual trust and confidence to create a better future. We will maximize the benefits of the new concept of agriculture under the integrated management.
Q& A
Q
Angel pointed out that the cost of winter bamboo shoots is higher and higher, and there are fewer and fewer experienced farmers. They want to develop ground penetrating radar, but it costs too much money and material resources, so it is difficult to ask questions in the early stage of development.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: in addition to the exploration during the excavation and collection, we can conduct research at the early stage of breeding, solve the problems from the root, and avoid these problems in the later stage.
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The star of Enlightenment (Hainan) proposed the Sanya global animal and plant seed planting center to discuss the application and development of products in the later stage, and the development of chemical fertilizer and pesticide based on the research products of petrochemical industry.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: Hainan is the most distinctive place in China. It has unique geographical advantages and a good development environment. With a strong industrial base, it will promote the local economic development to a certain extent, and will greatly promote the development trend of Hainan in the future.
Q
Inspiration star (Urumqi) cooperates with agricultural university to study the soil fertilizer project in Xinjiang, and questions the feasibility of using horse industry to accelerate transformation.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: what the horse industry can promote is the development of foreign trade and economy, and the exchange of horse skills with other countries, such as horse racing. Fertilizer research will be a hot project in the future, focusing on research products, which are better than raw materials.
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Inspiration star (Danzhou) proposed that the current situation of agriculture is scattered and small, there is no original resources and more government support in the local area, so it is unable to speed up the injection of science and technology, and asked how to better develop.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: at present, the park platform and industrial system of the agricultural industry have a good development. For how to accelerate the development better, the first thing is to lay a good foundation, be able to combine with various kinds of agriculture and expand its own platform. Thirdly, the platform should learn to survive by itself to build a certain system of relationship interests.
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Inspiration star (Jurong) questions whether deep processing can be used to make good use of the value of strawberries and how to make tourism and agriculture better under the situation that Jurong strawberries are affected by the epidemic, transportation is difficult and sales unit price is reduced.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: the best thing is not to process, but the epidemic really has a huge impact. We have exchanges and negotiations with logistics companies and try to transport them as much as possible. Deep processing needs large enough, it is difficult to continue deep processing, and we can cooperate with some refrigeration and preservation companies. The combination of tourism and agriculture can add more activities, cooperate with larger tourism companies and expand the scale. The development of local unique cultural characteristics, children and parents to increase the interaction, can have the finishing touch.
Q
Inspiration star (Qinghai) proposed that the basic research of cash crops could not keep up, such as black wolfberry, which was unstable in natural materials, and the following development problems were asked.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: for the unstable resources, we should pay more attention to the brand construction, create a stronger unique role, open the market, so as to accelerate its development and use it to open up the follow-up development research.
Q
Farmer uncle put forward his own enterprise research on rural informatization and big data construction, unable to get a good connection with the government, effectively solve the problem, and ask how to connect with the top leaders
Mr. Hu Jinyou: to communicate with the government through interpersonal relations or policies, what you can do is to provide data to the government first, so that the government can also effectively understand the situation and get information exchange. Or change the commercialization mode of the project, more cooperate with agricultural university institutions, turn to development oriented research, get more recognition from the government, so as to promote development.
Q
Shuimu Jiutian's agricultural policy documents put forward by the government have changed rapidly, and agricultural development cannot keep up with the policy changes.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: as for the long agricultural cycle and the changes of policies year by year, in fact, the documents have certain guiding significance for the changes of each year. Therefore, the first thing the company should do is to be optimistic about the market and do a good job of review, so as not to change.
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Mutai put forward how to develop its own unique brand, stand out from many similar brands, and consult the management of the new system.
Mr. Hu Jinyou: the pig industry has very high requirements for management, and the future development direction is also very big. It is very important to improve the project process and control the cost. It can study the basic breeding parameters. Vaccines, feed, meat processing, many aspects of development, find their own development characteristics.
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