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Recently, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas issued the notice of "high quality development plan for new agricultural business and service subjects (2020-2022)", which clearly supports the three main agricultural bodies to be on the road of becoming rich. We have invited Zhu Qizhen, an authoritative expert, director of the Institute of farmers' issues of China Agricultural University, to give you an analysis.
01
Family Farm
According to the plan, by 2022, the policy system and management system to support the development of family farms will be further improved, the number of family farms will increase steadily, the number of demonstration family farms at all levels will reach 100000, and the production and operation capacity and driving capacity will be consolidated and improved.
According to the plan, it is necessary to accelerate the cultivation and development of family farms, including improving the management system of family farm directory, strengthening the demonstration and creation of family farms, strengthening the guidance and service support of family farms, and encouraging the establishment of family farm associations or alliances.
Expert interpretation:
Give more support and subsidies to farmers
The so-called family farm is an agricultural production unit with family labor as the main labor force.
In the next three years, family farms will be generated from farmers who are taking agricultural production as the main source of income. Those who have been engaged in family farms but have not been registered will be registered to help them cultivate, develop and grow.
In the past, there were certain loopholes in agricultural support, and people who made little contribution to agriculture may have received many subsidies. The establishment of the directory management system can help the government to provide more targeted basis for supporting agriculture, find out omissions and fill in deficiencies, and provide more support and subsidies to farmers who have made great contributions to agriculture.
02
farmers' cooperative
According to the plan, by 2022, the quality of farmers' cooperatives will be improved, and the whole county will basically achieve full coverage. Important progress will be made in the establishment of demonstration cooperatives. The standard operation level of farmers' cooperatives will be greatly improved, and the service capacity and driving effect will be significantly enhanced.
According to the plan, we should promote the standardization of farmers' cooperatives. Including improving the standardization level of farmers' cooperatives, enhancing the service driving ability of farmers' cooperatives, promoting the Union and cooperation of farmers' cooperatives, and strengthening the pilot demonstration and guidance.
Expert interpretation:
Establish a real cooperative of "civilian construction, civilian management and civilian benefit"
At present, the operation of some farmers' cooperatives is still not standardized. Some so-called cooperatives, in fact, do not have the nature of professional cooperatives. This time, special emphasis is placed on regulating cooperatives.
What is a real cooperative? First of all, cooperatives should develop agribusiness and integrated industries, and the profits they generate should really benefit the farmers. At the same time, cooperatives should develop services to provide members with various services including production, agricultural materials, sales, processing, etc. Only in this way can we achieve real people 's health, people' s management and people 's benefit.
03
Agricultural socialized service organization
Under the boundless moon, you can think of anything, you can think of nothing. I feel like a free man. We can ignore what we must do and say in the daytime. This is the beauty of being alone. I've got to use the endless lotus moonlight.
——Zhu Ziqing
Expert interpretation:
Leading enterprises + bases + cooperatives + farmers and other new forms of agricultural subject
At present, there are many kinds of agricultural socialized service organizations in the society, such as cooperatives, leading enterprises, agricultural enterprises and professional service companies. These organizations not only have duplication, waste of resources, but also lack of service capacity and insufficient expansion of service fields.
Only by harmonizing and integrating these organizations and preventing them from competing with each other can they play a greater role and provide better and more standardized services for farmers.
I believe that under the national policy, the future agriculture will usher in more stable development, and more farmers will become rich.
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